苏南地区胆石病临床特征的分析

目的了解苏南地区胆石病的临床特征。方法收集2000年8月至2002年3月经手术确诊的胆石病病人671例作为研究对象。结果30岁及以下年龄组胆石病病人占所有病例的21．46％；胆囊结石占85．99％，单纯胆管结石仅占4．92％；胆固醇结石占66．17％，胆色素结石占33．83％；66．32％病人同时伴有一种或多种并发症，其中合并胆囊周围炎者占60．36％。结论苏南地区胆石病的发病年龄、部位和类型呈现不同的特点。

Analysis of clinical features of gallstone disease in southern part of Jiangsu Province

Objective To investigate the clinical features of gallstone disease in southern part of Jiangsu Province. Methods The clinical data of 671 cases of gallstone disease diagnosed according to cholelithotomy were retrospectively analyzed. Results The patients with an age ? 30 years old accounted for 21.46%. The patients with gallbladder stone accounted for 85.99% and those with bile duct stone for 4.92%. Cholesterol calculus accounted for 66.17% and bile pigment calculus for 33.83%. A total of 66.32% of the patients had 1 or more complications. Conclusions The clinical features, especially the site and classification, of gallstone disease in the southern part of Jiangsu Province are different from those in other parts of the province.