高原汽车驾驶员的腰痛与防护

目的 对高原汽车驾驶员的腰痛进行流行病学调查，分析产生疼痛的原因，并对其防护措施的疗效进行观察和研究。方法 通过对1132名高原驾驶员的问卷调查和抽样体检对高原汽车腰痛状况进行分析。通过腰部振动情况测量和大样本干预试验，对驾驶员佩带腰带和腰痛部按摩法防治腰痛的疗效进行研究。结果 高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的患病率为86．1％。高原汽车驾驶员高发腰痛是多种因素综合作用的结果。腰带和腰背部按摩可以减轻驾驶员的腰痛程度。结论 高原汽车驾驶员是一个高发腰痛的特殊职业人群，病因较为复杂；其腰痛是可以预防的。

Lower back pain in truck drivers working in plateau areas and its prevention

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of lower back pain of truck drivers in plateau areas with an analysis of the causes and evaluated the effects of the protective measures. Methods The self-reported lower back symptom was investigated by questionnaire in 1 132 male drivers in plateau areas.Vibration of the driver lumbar back was measured real time with or without wearing corset.Study the effect of the special corset for drivers and the massage on back by self-control design of big sample intervention experiments. Results The prevalence of lower back pain of drivers in plateau areas was 86.1%.High level of its prevalence is due to many factors.Special corset for drivers and massage on back by themselves can reduce the degree of the pain. Conclusion Driving in plateau areas is a special occupational work with high level of prevalence of lower back pain which can be prevented.