番泻叶联合灌肠用于手术前肠道清洁的临床研究

[目的]寻求适宜的结直肠术前肠道准备方法。[方法]采用随机对照试验方法,用番泻叶联合生理盐水灌肠方法(A法),与单纯清洁灌肠方法(B法)完成术前肠道清洁,术中观察术前肠道清洁效果。[结果]A法肠道肠管肠腔清洁效果优26例,良8例,差1例;B法肠管肠腔清洁效果优14例,良16例,差5例。A法效果优于B法(P<0.01)。[结论]用番泻叶联合生理盐水灌肠法具有操作简便,病人痛苦小,减少护理工作量等优点,值得临床推广应用。

Oral Use of Folium Cassiae with Routine Enema for Preoperative Intestinal Cleansing

[Objective] To search a suitable preoperative intestinal cleansing method for the operation of colon and rectum. [Methods] A randomized controlled trial was applied in 70 cases before colic and rectal operations. Group A was give:n decoction of Folium Cassiae for oral use and saline enema and Group B was treated with saline enema only. The effect on intestinal cleansing was observed during the operation. [Results] In Group A, 26 cases were remarkably effective in intestinal cleansing, 8 effective, and 1 ineffective and 14, 16 and 5 in Group B respectively ( P < 0.01 ). [Conclusion] The effect of oral use of Folium Cassiae combined with saline enema is superior to that of saline enema only. This method is simple and less painful, and is worthy of clinical application.