假体隆乳者围手术期的焦虑症状和抑郁症状调查分析

目的 调查分析假体隆乳者围手术期的焦虑症状和抑郁症状,为制定心理干预措施提供依据.方法 对123例假体隆乳者,应用Hamiltom焦虑量表和Hamiltom抑郁量表,分别于术前和术后测评焦虑和抑郁水平.结果 手术前后焦虑量表评分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,抑郁量表评分手术前后差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.同时发现,术后焦虑与术前焦虑和抑郁均呈正相关（r=0.377,0.313,P=0.001）,而术后抑郁与术前焦虑和抑郁也均呈正相相关（r=0.359,0.298,P=0.001）.提示术前有焦虑症状和抑郁症状者,术后1周出现焦虑和抑郁的概率非常大.结论 隆乳者焦虑症状术前明显高于术后,术后逐渐下降;术前有焦虑症状和抑郁症状者,在术后1周出现焦虑和抑郁的概率非常大.

Perioperative anxiety and depression of patients undergoing prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty

Objective To investigate perioperative anxiety and depression of patients undergoing prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty.Methods A total of 123 patients undergoing prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty were involved in the retrospective analysis.Hamilton anxiety scale （14 Edition） and Hamilton depression scale （version 24） were used to evaluate anxiety and depression perspectively before and after surgery.The data were subjected to statistical analysis and correlation factor analysis.Results We found that anxiety scale scores had significant difference before and after surgery （P〈0.05）,and ression scale scores had no significant difference （P〉0.05）.We also found that the anxiety after surgery were positively correlated with anxiety and depression before surgery （r=0.377,0.313,P=0.001）,and the depression after surgery was also positively correlated with anxiety and depression before surgery （r=0.359,0.298,P=0.001）.It suggested the patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression before surgery might appear the same symptoms within a week after surgery.Conclusions Anxiety symptoms before surgery in patients with prosthetic augmentation mammoplasty are significantly higher than that after surgery,but the symptoms decrease when finished surgery.The patients with symptoms of anxiety and depression before surgery probably present with symptoms of anxiety and depression in a week after surgery.