| 外显和内隐自尊与心理健康的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 周帆,王登峰.外显和内隐自尊与心理健康的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2005,19(3):197-199. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周帆 王登峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学心理学系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨外显和内隐自尊与心理健康的关系。方法：49名大学生被试参加实验和问卷研究，其中男生26人，女生23人，平均年龄22岁。所有被试填答了R0senberg自尊量表和SCL-90症状自评量表，同时使用内隐联结测验测量被试的内隐自尊。结果：外显自尊与心理健康水平表现出中等程度和高度的相关，而内隐自尊与心理健康的关系不显著。结论：本研究的结果证实了外显自尊对心理健康的积极影响。另外，结果倾向于支持内隐自尊和外显自尊相对独立结构的假说。
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| 关 键 词： | 内隐自尊 SCL-90症状自评量表 心理健康水平 外显自尊 平均年龄 自尊量表 大学生 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年5月26日 |
Explicit/Implicit Self-Esteem and Individual' s Mental Health |
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| ZHOU Fan,WANG Deng-feng.Explicit/Implicit Self-Esteem and Individual'''' s Mental Health[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2005,19(3):197-199. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Fan WANG Deng-feng |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Fan,WANG Deng-Feng Department of Psychology,Peking University,Beijing 100871 |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To study the relationship between explicit/implicit self-esteem and mental health. Methods: 49 college students (including 26 male and 23 female, mean age 22) completed Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and SCL-90. Their implicit self-esteem was measured by Implicit Association Test (IAT). Results: The results indicated a moderate to strong correlation between explicit self-esteem and mental health level. Yet the implicit indicator show insignificant influence on mental health. Conclusion: The study tends to support the hypothesis that implicit self-esteem is a independent structure from explicit self-esteem |
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| Keywords: | mental health self-esteem cross-sectional studies implicit/explicit dual-attitude model |
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