2012年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析

目的 分析2012年福建省恶性肿瘤发病与死亡状况,为福建省肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法 根据中国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核和评价方法,对2012年福建省9个肿瘤登记处的数据进行评价,将符合要求的7个登记处数据合并分析。结果 2012年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率为251.44/10万(男性308.44/10万,女性193.03/10万),世标发病率为201.11/10万,中标发病率为205.15/10万,累计率(0~74岁)为23.51%;恶性肿瘤死亡率为161.85/10万(男性220.87/10万,女性101.37/10万),世标死亡率为127.70/10万,中标死亡率为128.54/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为15.04%。恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率和死亡率均随着年龄的增长而上升,分别在75~岁年龄组和80~岁年龄组达到高峰。居恶性肿瘤发病前5位的依次是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和乳腺癌,居恶性肿瘤死亡前5位的依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。结论 消化系统肿瘤、肺癌、女性乳腺癌是福建省肿瘤登记地区最主要的恶性肿瘤,应作为肿瘤防治工作的重点。

Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in Fujian cancer registration system in 2012

Objective To analyze cancer incidence and mortality in Fujian in 2012 and to provide sci-entific basis for tumor prevention .Methods In accordance with the methods and criteria of data quality control made by NCCR,7 regristries data qualified from 9 submitted regritries in Fujian after data assessment were mer-ged and analyzed.Results In 2012,the cancer incidence rate was 251.44/105 (308.44/105 in male and 193.03/105 in female),age standardized incidence by Chinese standard population (ASR China)and by world standard population(ASR world)were 205.15/105 and 201.11/105.The cumulative incidence(0~74 age)was 23.51%.The mortality rate was 161.85/105(220.87/105 in male and 101.37/105 in female).ASR China and ASR world were 128.54/105 and 127.70/105 the cumulative incidence(0~74 age)was 15.04%.The age-spe-cific incidence and mortality reached maximum value in 75 ages and 80 ages respectively .The top 5 cancer inci-dences were lung cancer ,stomach cancer ,liver cancer ,esophagus cancer and breast cancer .The top 5 cancer mor-tality were lung cancer ,liver cancer ,stomach cancer ,esophagus cancer and colorectum cancer .Conclusion Di-gestive malignancies ,lung cancer ,and breast cancer in female were the most frequent in Fujian province ,and the prevention and control for those cancers should be enhanced .