| 消化内科住院患者营养风险筛查及营养支持应用状况 |
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| 引用本文： | 卓紫虹,梁波,陈娇莲,陈晓燕. 消化内科住院患者营养风险筛查及营养支持应用状况[J]. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报, 2011, 32(2): 213-214 |
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| 作者姓名： | 卓紫虹 梁波 陈娇莲 陈晓燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东省湛江中心人民医院营养科
2. 广东省湛江中心人民医院消化内科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查我院消化内科住院患者营养风险、营养不足发生率及营养支持应用情况。方法选择我院消化内科住院178例患者为研究对象,于患者入院第2天早晨进行营养风险筛查2002（NRS2002）,并调查患者2周内（或至出院时）的营养支持状况。结果 NRS 2002的适用率为94.4%（169/178）。患者总的营养风险发生率为34.8%（62/178）,营养不足发生率为11.2%（20/178）。62例有营养风险的患者中,有24例（38.7%）接受了营养支持;在无营养风险的116例患者中,有5例（7.8%）接受了营养支持,所有患者肠外肠内营养的应用比例为7∶1。结论 NRS 2002方法适用于消化内科科住院患者的营养风险筛查,消化内科患者营养风险发生率较高,营养支持应用存在一定的不合理性。
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| 关 键 词： | 营养风险 营养不足 营养风险筛查2002 营养支持 |
Nutritional risk screening and application of nutritional support on hospitalized patients in digestive disease department |
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| Affiliation: | ZHUO Zi-hong,et al.(Department of Nutrition,Zhanjiang People,,s central Hospital,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524037,the P.R.China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the nutritional risk.,Malnutrition rate and nutrition support in inpatients in digestive disease department. Methods 178 inpatients in digestive disease department were enrolled.Nutritional risk screening 2002 was conducted the next morning after admission and the nutrition support was investigated within 2 weeks or at the end of hospitalization.Results NRS2002 screening rate was 94.4%（169/178）.The total rate of nutritional risk was 38.4%（62/178） and malnutrition rate was 11.5%（20/178）,respectively.62 patients of which,24 received nutrition support.Those without nutritional risk,5 patients received nutrition support.The average PN：EN ratio was 7∶1.Conclusions NRS2002 could be applied to inpatients in digestive disease department,with high nutritional risk.Nutrition support is feasible for this kind of inpatients. |
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| Keywords: | nutritional risk malnutrition nutritional risk screening 2002 nutrition support |
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