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Ertapénem intraveineux ou sous-cutané pour le traitement des infections urinaires à entérobactérie sécrétrice de BLSE
Authors:E Forestier  S Gros  D Peynaud  M Levast  D Boisseau  C Ferry-Blanco  A Labe  C Lecomte  O Rogeaux
Institution:1. Service de maladies infectieuses, centre hospitalier de Chambéry, BP 1125, 73011 Chambéry, France;2. Département d’informatique médicale, centre hospitalier de Chambéry, BP 1125, 73011 Chambéry, France;3. Pharmacie, centre hospitalier de Chambéry, BP 1125, 73011 Chambéry, France;4. Laboratoire de microbiologie, centre hospitalier de Chambéry, BP 1125, 73011 Chambéry, France
Abstract:

Introduction

Ertapenem could be used to treat urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by ESBL producing enterobacteriacae (ESBL-E) and administered subcutaneously.

Method

The authors made a retrospective study on adult patients treated with ertapenem administered intravenously or subcutaneously for UTI caused by ESBL-E, between May 2009 and August 2011 at the Chambery hospital, France.

Results

Twenty-five patients were treated (13 cases of prostatitis, ten of pyelonephritis, two of cystitis) mostly caused by Escherichia coli (24 cases). Subcutaneous injections were administered to 20 patients and 23 were treated through outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT). All patients were cured at the end of the ertapenem therapy. Urine samples collected during treatment for 12 patients were sterile. Three months after the end of the treatment, five patients had relapsed, and six had developed a UTI caused by another bacteria.

Conclusion

Ertapenem administered intravenously or subcutaneously could be an effective treatment for UTI caused by ESBL-E, especially using OPAT.
Keywords:Infection urinaire  Enté  robacté  rie sé  cré  trice de BLSE  Ertapé  nem
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