从患者的维度看医患关系

在医患关系中，患者处于相对弱势地位。为了维护平等和谐的医患关系，社会及医院管理者往往偏重于强调医护人员在构建医患关系中的责任，这未免有失偏颇。文章选取患者这一维度进行分析。阐明医患矛盾产生的根源是医患双方客观存在的差异，双方均应承担责任，切不可过分强调一方而忽略另一方。然而，由于媒体、舆论对医疗行业的不客观评价及患者角色意识的增强。这些都导致了患者对医生的不信任。并进一步激化了医患矛盾。文章从理论和现实两方面对上述原因进行了分析，指出在医患关系中患者也应该承担责任，提出通过营造客观的舆论导向和社会环境，普及医疗风险知识，提高患者对道德责任的认知水平等方式来缓解医患矛盾。促进和谐医患关系的构建。

The Patients Role in the Relationship Between Doctors and Patients

The patients are in a relatively disadvantaged position in the relationship between doctors and patients.In order to safeguard an equal and harmonious doctor-patient relationship,society and hospital administrators usually emphasize on doctors' responsibility in constructing the harmonious doctor-patient relationship,which is not a comprehensive consideration.This paper shows that the contradiction between the patients and doctors lies on the differences between them and the both have responsibilities.However,the evaluation from the media is not objective,and the awareness of the role of patients has enhanced,all of which lead to a distrust to the doctors and even a deterioration of their relationship.The author analyzes the reasons above from both theoretical and practical point of view and points out that the patients should bear certain responsibility for the doctor-patient relationship.Furthermore,the author puts forward several countermeasures to construct a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients,such as creating an objective direction of public opinion and social environment,propagandizing the knowledge about medical risk,raising the level of the awareness of moral responsibility.