专业言语康复训练对全喉切除患者言语康复效果的影响

目的 确定专业言语康复训练对全喉切除患者食管发音康复效果的影响.方法 选取2005年10月至2006年12月全喉切除术后到食管发音训练室参加食管发音培训的患者27例,由经过培训的专业护士对27例患者进行食管音发音培训,并对所有研究对象跟踪随访,分别于1个训练周期结束时及训练后第1、3、6、12个月评定言语康复效果.结果 参加培训后1年内,本组患者食管发音效果稳步提高,其中3个月时食管音得分开始显著提高,并维持至12个月.术后的食管音发音质量与患者年龄及手术范围呈负相关.结论 专业言语康复训练对全喉切除患者术后食管音康复起到积极的推动作用,由专业人员对喉切除患者进行食管音培训值得进一步推广.

Effect of specialized language training on the speech rehabilitation of patients after total laryngectomy

Objective To identify the effect of specialized language training on the speech rehabilitation of total laryngectomy (TL)patients.Methods Twenty-seven TL patients were trained for esophageal speech by specialized speech-language pathologists from October 2005 to December 2006.Then the participants were followed and evaluated their esophageal speech level after one cycle of training program,1 month,3 months,6 months and 12 months after training program.Results The score of participants' esophageal speech was steadily improved during the 12 months after participating the training program.The score of esophageal speech greatly increased in the third month,and this significant improvement was kept until 12 months after the training program.The esophageal speech quality was negatively correlated with age and surgery area of patients.Conclusions Specialized speech-language training showed positive effect on esophageal speech rehabilitation,and esophageal speech training by specialists is worthy of wide application.