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老年痴呆患者认知功能训练效果观察
引用本文:梁月冰,黎雪松,邓瑞娟,陈志锐,伍丽华,容倩华.老年痴呆患者认知功能训练效果观察[J].南方护理学报,2006,13(11):1-3.
作者姓名:梁月冰  黎雪松  邓瑞娟  陈志锐  伍丽华  容倩华
作者单位:佛山市第三人民医院 广东佛山528041
基金项目:广东省佛山市卫生厅科研项目
摘    要:目的探讨老年痴呆患者认知功能训练的效果。方法随机抽取80例轻、中度老年痴呆患者,进行12~14周的认知功能训练。采用简易智能状态量表(MMSE)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评估,自身前后对照观察。结果训练4~6周后本组患者认知功能及生活自理能力有一定的进步,但MMSE分数与ADL分数改善不明显;训练12~14周后认知功能明显进步,2个量表分数显著改善(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论早期、有计划、持续地对患者进行认知功能训练和生活自理干预,能延缓老年痴呆患者各器官功能的衰退,改善自理能力,提高患者生活质量。

关 键 词:老年痴呆  认知功能治疗  生活自理能力  训练
文章编号:1008-9969(2006)11-0001-03
收稿时间:06 21 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年6月21日

Effect Observation of the Senile Dementia Patients Treated with Cognitive Therapy
LIANG Yue-bing,LI Xue-song,DENG Rui-juan,CHEN Zhi-rui,WU Li-hua,RONG Qian-hua.Effect Observation of the Senile Dementia Patients Treated with Cognitive Therapy[J].Nanfang Journal of Nursing,2006,13(11):1-3.
Authors:LIANG Yue-bing  LI Xue-song  DENG Rui-juan  CHEN Zhi-rui  WU Li-hua  RONG Qian-hua
Abstract:Objective To investigate the curative effect of cognitive therapy in the senile dementia patients.Methods 80 mild-to-moderate dementia patients were trained by cognitive therapy for 12~14 weeks.Assessment was made by using MMSE(mini-Mental state Examination) and ADL(Activity of Daily Living Scale) and self-compare was made.Results The patients' score of MMSE and ADL were not markedly improved after being trained for 4~6 weeks,but significantly improved after 12~14 weeks(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Early,planned and continuous cognitive therapy and independent self-care intervention can delay the aging of organs of dementia patients,improve their capacity of independent self-care and improve their life quality.
Keywords:senile dementia  cognitive therapy  independent self-care  training
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