省级疾控机构职工烟草相关知识、态度和行为调查

目的了解省级疾病预防控制中心职工的烟草相关知识水平、对控制吸烟政策和控烟工作的态度、吸烟及被动吸烟相关行为等,为制定有针对性的干预策略提供依据。方法采用自行设计的《烟草流行情况调查问卷》,由调查对象自填,录入数据库后,用SPSS13.0进行分析。结果 359名调查对象的现吸烟率为16.16%,其中男性吸烟率为29.8%,女性为0.6%,不同性别、文化程度、年龄的人群吸烟率之间有显著性差异(P<0.01)。戒烟率为37.6%,戒烟的主要原因为考虑到"自己的健康"(40.4%);被动吸烟率为49.2%,对烟草相关知识的总知晓率为59.6%,对吸烟及被动吸烟与疾病关系的知晓率分别为56.6%和64.8%。结论与一般人群吸烟状况的全国平均水平相比,省级疾病预防控制中心职工的吸烟率较低,但仍需采取措施进一步促进吸烟行为的转变;职工对烟草危害的认知仍显不足。

Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice towards Smoking among the Staff of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Objective We studied our staff's knowledge,attitude and practice towards smoking so as to provide the basis of proper intervention in the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Methods A questionnaire was designed and conducted whose data was stored into database and analyzed by SPSS 13.0.Results Among the 359 interviewees,the overall smoking rate was 16.16%.In terms of gender of smokers,the smoking rate of the male staff was 29.8%,and that of the female was 0.6%.The smoking rate differed sign...