上海市黄浦区低出生体重儿0～2岁营养状况随访观察

目的通过对黄浦区低出生体重儿出生后2年的随访观察,了解营养失调性疾病的发病率,为科学喂养指导提供依据。方法对区域内2003-2007年出生的233名低出生体重儿定期进行随访观察,对观察对象作4-2-1体格检查,按上海市市区0～6岁男女儿童体格发育5项指标评价营养状况,用1985年WHO推荐的身高标准体重的中位数百分比法判定超重、肥胖,并分析不同月龄低出生体重儿的营养失调性疾病发病率。结果低出生体重女童患营养不良、超重、肥胖的发生率分别为2.80%、4.82%、3.12%;男童分别为4.10%、4.76%、2.51%;低体重儿身高未达标组的超重、肥胖发生率高于身高达标组(P<0.05);不同性别低出生体重儿在婴幼儿期患营养不良、超重、肥胖发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在重视低出生体重儿营养不良的同时,应关注低出生体重儿的超重、肥胖,需辩证、科学地开展低出生体重儿童的喂养指导。

A Follow-up Study on Nutrition Status of Low Birth Weight Infants of 0-2 Years Old in Huangpu District,Shanghai

Objective To understand the incidence of dystrophic diseases among low birth weight infants,to provide the basis for scientific feeding guides.Methods Regular follow-up observation was carried out among 233 low birth weight infants born in the years of 2003-2007.Four-two-one physical examination was conducted on the subjects,and their nutritional status was evaluated according to the five physical development indexes of Shanghai City among 0-6 years old male and female children. Overweight and obesity among...