四川省“水、环境卫生和健康教育”项目县洗手行为调查研究

目的了解水、环境卫生和健康教育三位一体(RWSSH)项目地区目标群体在项目实施前的洗手卫生行为现状,为今后项目实施提供基线数据。方法在四川省选30个项目村及收入水平、人口以及地理位置与项目村一致的30个非项目村共600户乡镇家庭进行调查。观察员进入农户家庭,对村民的洗手情况进行观察,并进行问卷调查。同时对项目地区30所小学学生入厕后的洗手情况进行调查。结果不管是项目村和非项目村,村民洗手率都很低,单纯洗手率都不足20%。女性村民的洗手率高于男性。询问农户皂洗手必要性调查显示,排在前3位的分别是打完农药(30%)、接触粘、油腻、有味或鱼腥味后(18%)和下地/收工回家后(18%)。项目村学校教室内、外均无洗手设施,厕所周围5米内67%没有设置洗手设施,小学生便后洗手率仅3.2%。结论村民洗手率低,农村小学的卫生设施缺乏,小学生洗手行为未养成,亟待通过三位一体项目提高目标人群的卫生意识,培养良好卫生习惯。

Research of Hand-washing Behavior among the Target Group in the Project ofRural Water Supply,Sanitation and Hygiene Promotionin Sichuan

Objective To understand the status of hand-washing health behavior in the target group ofrural water supply,sanitation and hygiene promotiontrinity project,to provide baseline data for the project.Methods Totally of 30 project villages and 30 non-project villages were selected which had basically identical conditions in income level,population,geographical position with project villages.All together there were 600 families selected in the 3 sample counties of Sichuan province.Observers entered the family to...