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Evidence-based patient choice: a prostate cancer decision aid in plain language

Authors:	Email author" target="_blank">Margaret?Holmes-Rovner Email author Sue?Stableford Angela?Fagerlin John?T?Wei Rodney?L?Dunn Janet?Ohene-Frempong Karen?Kelly-Blake David?R?Rovner

Institution:	(1) Department of Medicine, C214 East Fee, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;(2) The Clear Language Group, Biddeford, ME, USA;(3) Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;(4) VA HSR&D Centre for Practice Management and Outcomes Research and Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Abstract:	Background Decision aids (DA) to assist patients in evaluating treatment options and sharing in decision making have proliferated in recent years. Most require high literacy and do not use plain language principles. We describe one of the first attempts to design a decision aid using principles from reading research and document design. The plain language DA prototype addressed treatment decisions for localized prostate cancer. Evaluation assessed impact on knowledge, decisions, and discussions with doctors in men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer.

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