| 氧化亚氮吸人分娩镇痛效果及对母儿的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张曦,王斌,程国梅,王朕华,魏利.氧化亚氮吸人分娩镇痛效果及对母儿的影响[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2001,36(1):7-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张曦 王斌 程国梅 王朕华 魏利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河南医科大学第三附院妇产科 郑州 450052
2. 河南省人民医院 郑州 450052 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省科技攻关基金资助项目
961200908 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究氧化亚氮吸人分娩镇痛的效果和对母儿的影响。方法随机地选择60例产妇作为观察组；50例产妇作为对照组，对照组除不给氧化亚氮吸人外，其他产科处理措施与观察组相同。观察比较两组的产痛程度、产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿Apgar评分，产后出血量、新生儿窒息率等。结果观察组的痛度评分明显低于对照组(P<0．001)其他方面两组之间无显著差异性。结论氧化亚氮吸人镇痛对母儿均无不良影响，是一种理想的分娩镇痛方法，值得产科临床推广使用。
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| 关 键 词： | 氧化亚氮 分娩 镇痛，产科 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月29日 |
Inhalation of nitrous oxide for labor analgesia and its ffects onmothers and infants |
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| ZHANG Xi.Inhalation of nitrous oxide for labor analgesia and its ffects onmothers and infants[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci,2001,36(1):7-9. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xi |
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| Abstract: | To study the effectiveness of inhaling nitrous oxide for laboranalgesia and its effects on the mother and infant. Methods: Sixty parturients were randomly chosen as observation group with other 50 parturients as control group. The control group was given the same treatments as ation observation group except for not inhaling nitrous oxide . The degree of labor pain, du-ration of labor, delivery way, Apgar score, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate were compared between the two groups Results: The score of labor pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group( P<0.001 ) ,but there was no significant difference in other respects between the two groups . Conclusion: Analgesia with inhaling nitrous oxide shows no side-effect on the mother and infant. It is effective and worthy of popularizing in obstetrics. |
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