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深圳市社区卫生服务资源配置公平性评价
引用本文:程锦泉,彭绩,许四虎,刘军安,林汉城,卢祖洵. 深圳市社区卫生服务资源配置公平性评价[J]. 中国全科医学, 2006, 9(13): 1122-1123
作者姓名:程锦泉  彭绩  许四虎  刘军安  林汉城  卢祖洵
作者单位:1. 518020,广东省深圳市慢性病防治院
2. 深圳市卫生局
3. 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院社会医学系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;广东省科技厅科研项目
摘    要:目的从人口和地理角度评价深圳市社区卫生资源配置公平程度。方法采用经济学中的洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数进行评价。结果深圳市社区人力、机构和设备在人口配置上已达到较好的公平性,基尼系数分别为0·216、0·129、0·183,而在地域配置上公平性有所欠缺,特别是人力资源,其基尼系数为0·459。结论深圳市社区卫生资源配置公平性在总体上值得肯定,但人力资源地理公平性需要引起管理者的重视。

关 键 词:社区卫生服务  资源分配  卫生保健公平提供
文章编号:1007-9572(2006)13-1122-02
收稿时间:2006-03-10
修稿时间:2006-03-10

Equity Assessment of Resources Allocation of Community Health Services in Shenzhen
CHENG Jin -quan, PENG Ji, XU Si - hu,et al.. Equity Assessment of Resources Allocation of Community Health Services in Shenzhen[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2006, 9(13): 1122-1123
Authors:CHENG Jin -quan   PENG Ji   XU Si - hu  et al.
Affiliation:CHENG Jin -quan, PENG Ji, XU Si - hu, et al.
Abstract:Objective The paper was designed to assess the equity level of community health services resources allocation according to the population and the geography of Shenzhen.Methods Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were applied.Results According to the population,the equity of the health manpower,organizations and equipments of community health service was better,and their Gini coefficients were 0.216,0.129 and 0.183 respectively.According to the geography,the equity of resources allocation was lower;especially the Gini coefficient of manpower was 0.459.Conclusion The equity of resource allocation of community health service in Shenzhen was good as a whole,but health policy-makers should pay more attention on the geographical equity of health manpower resource allocation.
Keywords:Community health services  Resource allocation  Health care rationing  
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