康复期劳教戒毒人员中医证候分析

目的：对康复期劳教戒毒人员进行中医证候调查。方法：采用《康复期劳教戒毒人员中医临床症状调查表》对100例康复期劳教戒毒人员及当地100例正常人进行测评并对比，并对男女证候测评结果进行比较。结果：康复期劳教戒毒人员仍存在诸多中医症状体征，主要涉及肾虚（P〈0．005）、气虚（P〈0．005）、痰湿（P〈0．005）、血瘀（P〈0．005）和心火亢盛（P〈0．01）五大证型，对于女性劳教戒毒人员，则血瘀证尤为显著（P〈0．005）。结论：对于康复期劳教戒毒人员，应当重视肾虚、气虚、心火亢盛、痰湿和血瘀五大证，对其中医药治疗，既要补肾元，又当制心火；既需扶正补虚，又应化痰散瘀，对于女性则尤当重视活血化瘀。

Survey on the syndromes of chinese medicine of drug abusers under rehabilitation through labor

Objective： To investigate the syndromes of chinese medicine of drug abusers under rehabilitation through labor. Methods： A self-designed questionnaire about the syndromes of chinese medicnine was used to evaluate 100 drug abusers and 100 normal subjects, and the results of the two group were compared. The datas were also compared between men and women. Results： There are a lot of symptoms in drug abusers under reha- bilitation through labor, involving renal deficiency, deficiency of vital energy, hyperactivity of cardiac fire, phlegmatic hygrosis and stagnation of blood, and the syndromes of stagnation of blood is more serious in women group. Conclusion： To the drug abusers under rehabilitation through labor, we should pay more attention to the five kinds of syndromes, renal deficiency, deficiency of vital energy, hyperactivity of cardiac fire, phlegmatic hygrosis and stagnation of blood. For the treatment of chinese medicine to the group, we should invigorate the kidney, reduce excessive heart fire, eliminate phlegmatic hygrosis and activate blood. And to the women, the activation ofboold is the most important.