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Modulation of stability and mucoadhesive properties of chitosan microspheres for therapeutic gastric application
Authors:Mariana Fernandes,Inê  s C. Gonç  alves,Stefania Nardecchia,Isabel F. Amaral,Má  rio A. Barbosa,M. Cristina L. Martins
Affiliation:1. INEB – Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Rua do Campo Alegre, 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal;2. IPATIMUP – Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Portugal;3. Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia, Porto, Portugal;4. Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Abstract:Chitosan microspheres have been explored for pharmaceutical applications, namely as a drug delivery systems for Helicobacter pylori gastric infection treatment, due to their mucoadhesive capacity. In this study, a different application of chitosan microspheres is proposed aiming the creation of an H. pylori-binding system where, after oral administration, microspheres will capture and remove these bacteria from infected patients, taking advantage of their muco/bacterial adhesive process. However, mucoadhesion is influenced by the degree of crosslinking necessary to avoid microspheres dissolution in the acidic gastric environment.
Keywords:Microspheres   Chitosan   Genipin   Mucoadhesion   Biomaterials   Helicobacter pylori
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