某海上石油钻井平台作业工人职业紧张现状研究

目的:初步探讨海上石油钻井平台作业工人职业紧张的现况。方法:应用职业紧张量表对某油田的107名研究对象测定职业紧张水平。结果:个人工作环境得分研究组显著高于技术工人常模组(P<0.01);心理紧张反应得分研究组显著高于技术工人常模组(P<0.01);自我保健及休养得分研究组显著高于技术工人常模组(P<0.05);个体紧张反应及各子项与职业紧张任务成显著正相关关系(P<0.05);与个人应对资源成显著负相关关系(P<0.05)。结论:海上石油钻井平台作业工人的职业紧张因素主要来源于自然环境;该人群心理紧张反应突出;应对资源以自我保健和休养为主;职业紧张源增强紧张反应,应对资源降低紧张反应。

Study on the occupational stress of oil workers on offshore drilling platforms

Objective:To investigate the occupational stress of oil workers on offshore drilling platforms.Methods: The Occupational Stress Inventory revised edition(OSI-R) was administered to 107 workers in the Shengli oilfield to analyze their ocuppational stress.Result: ①The scores of personal environment(PE) in oil workers were significantly higher than those of other technical workers(P<0.01).②The scores of psychological strain(PSY) in oil workers were significantly higher than those of ofther technical workers(P<0.01).③The scores of self-care(SC) and recreation(RE) in oil workers were significantly higher than those of technical workers(P<0.05).④There was a positive correlation between Personal Strain Questionnaire(PSQ) and Occupational Roles Questionnaire(ORQ)(P<0.05),but a negative correlation between PSQ and Personal Resources Questionnaire(PRQ)(P<0.05).Conclusion: The important occupational stress factors of oil workers on offshore drilling platforms is higher than other technical workers as seen in the PE and PSY scores.The SC and RE are the main personal resources,which occupational roles strain and degrade in personal resources.