孤独症儿童情绪认知障碍的研究进展

孤独症是以社会性交往障碍、言语交流障碍以及兴趣范围狭窄与行为刻板重复为特征的广泛性发育障碍。文章以孤独症儿童的情绪能力为基点,从孤独症儿童的情绪知觉障碍、情绪理解障碍、情绪表达障碍及情绪调节障碍四个方面分析孤独症儿童情绪能力障碍的表现及原因,并且根据现有研究的不足,提出未来进一步的研究方向。

A review of the researches on emotion perception disorder in children with autism

Autism spectrum disorders(ASDs) are a set of developmental disabilities that can cause severe and pervasive impairment in thinking,language,feeling and the ability to relate to other fellow beings.They are evident not only in poor social skills,verbal and nonverbal deficiencies,but also in stereotyped,repetitive behaviors and restricted interests.In this contribution,recent empirical studies that examined the emotional competence in children with ASD were reviewed.Four aspects of emotional competence,including emotion perception,understanding,expression and regulation,which are important to children’s daily social functioning were discussed.At last,some recommendations for research were suggested.