曹县2000～2002年麻疹监测分析

目的　评价曹县麻疹监测现状 ,进一步完善监测系统 ,实现麻疹控制规划。方法　采用酶联免疫吸附实验 (ELISA)捕捉法 ,监测麻疹与风疹疑似病人血清IGM抗体 ,并对法定传染病报告系统和麻疹专报系统数据进行流行病学分析。结果　在疫情报告的敏感性方面 ,麻疹专报系统报告疑似病均高于法定传染病报告系统报告的病例数 ,麻疹专报系统数据提示麻疹发病有明显的季节性 ,4～ 5月份为发病高峰 ,发病年龄主要集中在 15岁以下儿童。结论　应加强麻疹专报系统管理 ,抓好麻疹疑似病例标本采集工作的落实 ,以高质量的麻疹常规免疫和强化免疫控制麻疹发生。

Surveillance on measles in Caoxian County 20002002

Objective To evaluate the present status of measles surveillance,improve the surveillance system and realize the measles control program. ELISA was adopted to survey the IgM-antibody in the blood of suspected measles and rubella patients. Epidemiological analysis was made on the data of legal report system of infectious diseases and measles report system. The measles report system had a better sensibility on epidemic situation report than the legal report system of infectious disease. The data of measles report system indicated that measles invasion had an obvious seasonal character,the invasion peak was from April to May;the invasion age was mainly under 15 years old. [Conclusion] Management on measles report system should be strengthened in order to improve the quality of routine and intensive measles immunization and keep measles into control.