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New Complex Crystals of Chiral Poly(L‐lactic acid) and Different Tactic Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Authors:Eamor M. Woo  Yu‐Hsiang Wang
Affiliation:Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan
Abstract:Based on evidence from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, a new stereocomplex crystal (DSC Tm = 175 °C, with WAXD 2θ = 10.0° and 12.5°) is proven for the first time between structurally dissimilar chiral poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) and syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (sPMMA). There is a strong complexing capacity only between low molecular weight PLLA and sPMMA, in miscible state, at specific weight fractions (70:30). The complexing capacity is more significant when the mixtures are melt‐crystallized at Tc = 110 °C or lower, and the intensity of this complex can be further enhanced if it is annealed between 100 and 160 °C, below its Tm = 175 °C. The new complex crystal can be formed only between PLLA and sPMMA, but not with isotactic or atactic PMMA.
Keywords:Poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA)  poly(methyl methacrylate) (sPMMA)  stereocomplexes
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