焦虑抑郁情绪对心血管系统功能的影响

[目的]了解焦虑抑郁情绪对心血管系统功能的影响。[方法]用血液循环动力学脉图检测仪(简称CD仪)对焦虑、抑郁病人(研究组)进行血液循环动力学检测,并与无焦虑抑郁者(对照组)进行比较,观察心血管系统各参数的变化。[结果]研究组病人主动脉模量、中动脉模量及小动脉模量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),射血阻抗、左室喷血压力、左室舒张末期压力、左室功率、心肌耗氧量亦明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而射血分数、心肌缺血阈值则显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]焦虑、抑郁情绪对病人心血管功能有影响。为降低心血管疾病的危险性,应提供良好的心理和行为干预,以改善病人的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Influence of anxiety and depression emotion on patients'''' cardiovascular function

Objective: To find out the influence of anxiety and depression emotion of patients on their cardiovascular function. Method: Patients with anxiety and depression as test group were accepted hemodynamic monitoring by hemodynamic sphygmogram apparatus. And compared it with patients without anxiety and depression as control group on the changes of all the cardiovascular function parameters. Result: Indexes including arteriae aorta modulus, medium-sized artery modulus and small artery modulus, ejection resistance, left ventricle ejection pressure, left ventricle diastasis pressure, left ventricle work rate of test group cases were higher than that of control group significantly (all P<0.05).While the ejection fraction and cardiac ischemia threshold of test group were obviously lower than that of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The cardiovascular function of the patients with anxiety and depression was easily to be affected. It suggested that one provide good mental intervention to improve patients' anxiety and depression mood, so as to lower the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases for them.