应激阈渐低模式与居家痴呆患者行为和精神状态的非药物干预

痴呆患者行为和精神症状(BPSD)的频繁发生不仅给患者本身带来危害,还影响了痴呆患者照料者的身心健康,因此如何恰当管理痴呆患者的BPSD,对患者、亲属及照料者都有益处。近年来,痴呆患者BPSD的非药物干预日益得到重视,在相应的理论支持下,可以尝试通过对居家痴呆患者的照料者进行知识宣教、技能指导实现对患者BPSD的恰当管理。

PLST and Nonpharmacological Interventions of Behavioral and Psychological State in Homebound Dementia Patients

Frequent episodes of behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia(BPSD)not only bringing on hazards to the patients themselves,but also influences the somatopsychological health of their family caregivers.So,how to manage BPSD properly will do better to the patients themselves and their family caregivers.In recent years,nonpharmacological interventions on BPSD have been given more and more emphasis.And based on relative framework of theories,training of knowledge and guidance of skills to family caregivers of dementia patients can be applied to help to manage BPSD properly.