预见性护理在断指再植术后血管危象护理中的应用效果

目的 探讨预见性护理在断指再植术后血管危象护理中的应用效果。方法 选取华北医疗健康集 团邢台总医院骨科八病区2019年1月-2021年2月收治的86例接受断指再植术治疗的患者为研究对象，按照 随机数字表法将其分为A组、B组，每组43例。A组给予常规护理，B组给予预见性护理干预，比较两组住院 时间及费用、生活质量、再植成功率、护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果 B组住院时间和住院费用低于 A组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；B组生活质量水平高于A组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；B组再植 成功率为95.35%，高于A组的74.42%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；B组并发症总发生率为2.33%，低于A组 的30.23%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；B组护理满意度为97.67%，高于A组的79.06%，差异有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）。结论 在断指再植术后血管危象护理中运用预见性护理可缩短患者的住院时间，提高患者的再 植成功率，同时还能减少其术后并发症，改善其经济负担和生活质量，且患者满意度较高，值得临床应用。

Application Effect of Predictive Nursing in Nursing of Vascular Crisis After Replantation of Amputated Finger

Objective To explore the application effect of predictive nursing in the nursing of vascular crisis after replantation of amputated finger. Methods A total of 86 patients who underwent replantation of amputated finger from January 2019 to February 2021 in the Eighth Ward of Orthopedics Department, North China Medical and Health Group Xingtai General Hospital were selected as the research objects. They were divided into group A and group B according to the random number table method, with 43 cases in each group. Group A was given routine nursing, and group B was given predictive nursing intervention. The hospitalization time and cost, quality of life, success rate of replantation, nursing satisfaction and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses of group B were lower than those of group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The quality of life in group B was higher than that in group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The success rate of replantation in group B was 95.35%, which was higher than 74.42% in group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total incidence of complications in group B was 2.33%, which was lower than 30.23% in group A (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of group B was 97.67%, which was higher than 79.06% of group A, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The use of predictive nursing in vascular crisis nursing after replantation of amputated finger can shorten the hospitalization time, improve the success rate of replantation, reduce postoperative complications, improve their economic burden and quality of life, and have high patient satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.