优质护理对预防老年患者静脉留置针所致静脉炎及改善皮肤红肿的作用

目的 探讨优质护理对预防老年患者静脉留置针所致静脉炎及对患者皮肤红肿的改善作用。方法选取2021年1月-12月于我院行外周静脉留置针输液治疗的60例老年患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组的基础上给予优质护理,比较两组心理状态、静脉炎发生情况、皮肤红肿严重程度及护理满意度。结果 研究组HAMD评分、HAMA评分均低于对照组（P ＜0.05）;研究组静脉炎发生率为36.67%,低于对照组的6.67%（P ＜0.05）;研究组护理后红肿严重程度评分低于对照组（P ＜0.05）;研究组护理满意度高于对照组（P ＜0.05）。结论 对老年留置针患者给予优质护理干预的效果良好,可有效平复患者的情绪波动,增强其遵医行为,降低静脉炎的发生几率,同时可改善患者的皮肤红肿严重程度,提升护理满意度。感等并发症发生率低于对照组(P＜0.05);研究组患者心理功能、情感职能、生理功能、社会角色评分比对照组高(P＜0.05)结论 对口腔义齿种植修复患者进行精细化口腔护理,可提高种植成功率,改善口腔健康,还能提升其满意度。

Effect of High Quality Nursing on Prevention of Phlebitis Caused by Venous Indwelling Needle and Improvement of Skin Redness and Swelling in Elderly Patients

Objective To explore the effect of high quality nursing on preventing phlebitis caused by venous indwelling needleand improving skin swelling in elderly patients. Methods Sixty elderly patients who underwent peripheral venous indwellingneedle infusion in our hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided intocontrol group and study group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routinenursing, and the study group was given high-quality nursing on the basis of the control group. The psychological status, phlebitis,skin swelling severity and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The HAMD score and HAMAscore of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of phlebitis in the study group was36.67%, which was lower than 6.67% in the control group (P <0.05). The severity score of redness and swelling in the study groupwas lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the controlgroup (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of high quality nursing intervention on elderly patients with indwelling needles is good,which can effectively calm the emotional fluctuations of patients, enhance their compliance behavior, reduce the incidence ofphlebitis, improve the severity of skin redness and swelling.