Undergraduate education in endodontology at two European dental schools

The aim of this study was to compare the courses in endodontics and to assess the treatment quality in the student clinics in two dental schools, in Malmö, Sweden and Paris, France. A further aim was to improve the curriculum development in Paris 5 and Malmö by testing student exchange programmes. The comparison was based on the guidelines for undergraduate education set up by the European Society of Endodontology (ESE) Int. Endod. J. 25 (1992) 169] and on the criteria formulated by Qualtrough and Dummer Int. Endod. J. 30 (1997) 234]. The latter criteria covered the following aspects: educational methods, the timing of endodontic teaching, pre‐clinical practical exercises, student assessment, recommended literature, clinical/practical procedures, the education of the staff and number of students per teacher. The quality guidelines for endodontic treatment set up by the ESE Int. Endod. J. 27 (1994) 115] were used for the assessment of the quality of the treatment. The following aspects were covered: history, diagnosis and treatment planning, records, infection control, root‐canal treatment, assessment of endodontic treatment. The undergraduate education in endodontics was fundamentally similar in Paris 5 and Malmö. The main differences observed were related to:

• ? Educational methods: In Malmö, problem‐based learning and in Paris 5, traditional.
• ? Assessment of student performance. In Malmö, self‐assessment and in Paris 5, credits for clinical/practical procedures.
• ? Clinical/practical procedures relating to infection control. Aseptic treatment regimens were more meticulously performed in Malmö than in Paris 5.
• ? Assessment (follow‐up) of all endodontic treatments was a routine only in Malmö.