2010年新疆福海地区哈萨克族居民糖尿病及空腹血糖受损患病率调查

目的 了解新疆福海地区哈萨克族中老年人群糖尿病及空腹血糖受损的患病情况,并分析该人群糖尿病的知晓率、治疗率、控制率.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取新疆福海县,所属5个乡镇的3840名35岁以上哈萨克族居民,进行调查研究并得到相关数据,分别计算总人群和男女性空腹血糖受损及糖尿病的患病率.患病率与年龄的关系采用趋势卡方检验,相同年龄组男女性患病率比较采用卡方检验.结果 该人群空腹血糖受损患病率为6.48%(249/3840),其中男性为6.94%(128/1845),女性为6.07%(121/1995);男、女性及总糖尿病患病率分别为3.96%(73/1845)、2.61%(52/1995)和3.26%(125/3840).糖尿病的知晓率、总体治疗率、控制率、知晓者中的治疗率分别为14.40%(18/125)、10.40%(13/125)、4.80%(6/125)、72.22%(13/18).结论 新疆福海地区哈萨克族人群糖尿病和空腹血糖受损患病率均低于全国平均水平.

Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in the Hazakh population from Fuhai area of Xinjiang province in 2010

Objective To investigate the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes mellitus(DM) in the Hazakh population from Fuhai area of Xinjiang. The rates of awareness, treatment and control rate in DM were analyzed also. Methods A Hazakh sample of 3840 adults, 35 years of age or older, from Fuhai area of Xinjiang participated in the study. The prevalence rates of IFG and DM for male,female and all subjects were calculated respectively. The relationship between the prevalence and age was analyzed by trend x2 test; the difference of the prevalence between male and female in same age group was analyzed by x2 test. Results The prevalence rates of IFG for male, female and all subjects were 6.94%(128/1845), 6.07% (121/1995) and 6. 48% (249/3840) respectively. The prevalence rates of DM were 3.96% (73/1845), 2.61% (52/1995) and 3.26% (125/3840). The rates of awareness, treatment and control rate in DM were 14.40% (18/125), 10.40% (13/125) and 4. 80% (6/125) respectively while the treatment rate among those who knew the disease was 72.22% (13/18). Conclusion The prevalence of IFG and DM Hazakh residents in Fuhai area is lower than the national average level.