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开封居民1988~2003年全死因寿命减少年数(PYLL)分析
引用本文:吕全军,李海冰,耿振新,杨庆,吴建君,马师,陆维权. 开封居民1988~2003年全死因寿命减少年数(PYLL)分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2006, 33(12): 2498-2499
作者姓名:吕全军  李海冰  耿振新  杨庆  吴建君  马师  陆维权
作者单位:1. 郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州,450052
2. 河南省开封县卫生防疫站
3. 河南省肿瘤研究所
摘    要:目的:通过对开封县居民1988年至2003年的死因资料进行了分析,了解导致居民早死的主要死因及其危害程度,为居民的疾病防治工作提供依据.方法:运用PYLL统计方法对1988年至2003年开封县居民潜在寿命减少年数进行了分析.结果:男性PYLL率普遍高于女性,男、女性的寿命损失已是损伤与中毒、心脑血管病、恶性肿瘤为主.这3种主要死因的PYLL占全死因的72.9%.不同时间段相比,损伤与中毒和肿瘤的PYLL率无明显变化.结论:影响开封县居民健康和寿命的主要疾病是损伤与中毒、心脑血管病、恶性肿瘤,今后应采取切实可行的措施坚强对这三种疾病的综合防治.

关 键 词:死因  减寿年数(PYLL)  减寿率
文章编号:1003-8507(2006)12-2498-02
收稿时间:2005-07-24
修稿时间:2005-07-24

THE PYLL ANALYSIS OF ALL DEATH CAUSES OF KAIFENG RESIDENTS FROM 1988 TO 2003.
LU Quan-jun, LI Hai- bing, GENG Zhen-xin,et al.. THE PYLL ANALYSIS OF ALL DEATH CAUSES OF KAIFENG RESIDENTS FROM 1988 TO 2003.[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2006, 33(12): 2498-2499
Authors:LU Quan-jun   LI Hai- bing   GENG Zhen-xin  et al.
Affiliation:Public health School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052.
Abstract:Objective:To know main death cause of Kaifeng residents from 1988 to 2003 by analyzing the data of death cause.Methods:The reduce of potential life span in kaifeng residents from 1988 to 2003 was analyzed by PYLL statistical method between the male and female.Results:The life span reduced significantly in injury and poisoning,cardialvescular diseases and cancer which accounted for 72.9% of all causes of death,in male and female.PYLL rate in male was higher than those in female in all diseases.There is no significant change in PYLL rate in different time.Conclusion:Main causes of reduce of potential life span are injury and poisoning,cardialvescular diseases and cancer which will be focused on to prevent in the future.
Keywords:Death cause   PYLL   rate of PYLL
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