综合医院护士心理健康与社会支持及应对方式的相关性研究

目的 了解综合医院护士群体心理健康状况及与社会支持、应对方式的相关性.方法 采用整群抽样的方法,抽取3所综合医院756名护士,利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表(SSRS)及应对方式量表(SCSQ)进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 护士的心理健康水平欠佳,阳性检出率达到37.04%;护士长和普通护士在躯体化因子方面比较差异有统计学意义;夜班护士与白班护士在躯体化、抑郁、恐怖症状因子方面比较,差异有统计学意义;社会支持、应对方式与心理健康水平有相关性.结论 医院管理者应该注重护士的心理健康问题,同时予以积极的社会支持和应对方式指导,以提高护士整体的心理健康水平.

Research on the relationship between psychological health and social support and coping style in general hospitats

Objective To study the relationship between psychological health and social support and coping style in general hospitals. Methods 756 nurses from 3 general hospitals were enrolled by cluster sampling and were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS)and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).The investigation results were analyzed. Results The general level of psychological health of nurses was not optimistic with a positive rate Of 37.04％. The somatizatlon factor of the head nurses was different from that Of normal nurses. Significant difference existed in the following aspects such as somatization, depression and terror factors between night shift nurses and day shift nurses. Relativity could be seen between social support and coping style and psychological health. Conclusion Hospital managers should attach importance to the psychological health of nurses. At the same time they should supply positive social support and instrucitons of coping style to improve the general level of psychological health.