血液净化中心护理人员传染病职业防护调查

目的了解血液净化室护理人员传染病职业防护现状及防护知识了解情况,为实施职业防护护理培训提供依据。]方法采用自行设计的传染病职业护理防护知识调查表对广东省6家医院78名血液净化室护理人员基本情况、传染病法律法规了解程度、防护知识获得途径、常用防护方式、防护知识需求、培训后感受以及防护应对方式等内容进行调查。结果血液净化室护理人员对传染病法律法规了解较少;护理人员传染病防护知识主要来自临床实践;传染病防护知识需求主要是职业防护系统理论培训;护理人员应对方式与工作角色有关,护士的积极应对明显好于助理护士(P<0.05)。结论针对护理人员的传染病职业防护知识现状及需求,护理管理者应提供相应的职业防护知识和技术及心理支持等职业防护培训。

A survey of contagion occupational protection among nurses in the center of blood decontamination

Objective To understand the status and cognition of contagion occupational protection among the nurses in the center of blood decontamination. Methods Self-designed questionnaire about contagion occupational protection knowledge was used to understand the basic situation, laws and regulation on contagions, the routines to obtain the protective knowledge, common protective methods, demands for protection knowledge, post-training reflections and protective measures among 78 nurses in the centers of blood decontamination of 6 hospitals in Guangdong Provincial. Results The nurses in the centers of blood decontamination understood less concerning the laws and regulations on contagions. Their main knowledge on contagion protection came from clinical practice. The demands focused on the training of occupational protection theory. The protective measures the nurses took were associated to their roles,positive answer of nurse was better than that of assistant nurse. Conclusion Pertinent to the status quo of and demand for the contagion occupational protection among the nurses in the center of blood decontamination, the nursing administration should provide training on occupational protective knowledge and technique and psychological supports.