Modulatory effect of cyclosporin A on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative damage in hepatocytes

In the present work, we followed an in vitro protective action of cyclosporin A (CsA) against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced oxidative damage in hepatocytes. Various parameters (cell viability, cytosolic calcium level, rhodamine 123 accumulation as indicator of mitochondrial membrane potential and alanine-aminotransferase leakage from cells) were measured as an index of cytotoxicity. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (1 mM) significantly increased cytosolic Ca²⁺ and affected mitochondrial membrane potential. Pretreatment with cyclosporin A (0.5 μM) reduced t-BHP-induced cytosolic Ca²⁺ increase and ALT (alanine-aminotransferase) leakage, but had no protective effect on t-BHP-induced changes of mitochondrial membrane potential. Our data thus suggest that the mechanism of cytoprotection of CsA on the cytosolic Ca²⁺ changes and ALT leakage induced by t-BHP, does not directly correlate with protection of t-BHP-induced changes of mitochondrial membrane potential.