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Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the sphenoid bone with unusual imaging features: a case report
Authors:Sharma Ashwani  Garg Ajay  Mishra Nalini K  Gaikwad Shailesh B  Sharma Mehar C  Gupta Vipul  Suri Ashish
Affiliation:

aDepartment of NeuroRadiology, Neurosciences Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India

bDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

cDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Abstract:Ewing's sarcomas (ES) account for approximately 10% of primary malignant bone tumors. Primary Ewing's sarcoma of the skull is a very rare entity. We report a case of Ewing's sarcoma of the sphenoid bone in a 5-year-old boy. CT scan showed heterogeneously enhancing mass with associated spiculated new bone formation along the posterolateral wall of the orbit. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed markedly heterogeneously signal intensity mass lesion containing areas of hemorrhage and fluid–fluid levels. Spiculated new bone formation and fluid–fluid levels had not been reported previously in skull Ewing's sarcomas and may be helpful features for preoperative diagnosis.
Keywords:Ewing's sarcoma   Skull tumours   Imaging   Orbital masses   Periosteal reactions
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