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International Union of Pharmacology. LX. Retinoic acid receptors
Authors:Germain Pierre  Chambon Pierre  Eichele Gregor  Evans Ronald M  Lazar Mitchell A  Leid Mark  De Lera Angel R  Lotan Reuben  Mangelsdorf David J  Gronemeyer Hinrich
Institution:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale/Université Louis Pasteur, Illkirch, Communauté Urbaine de Strasbourg, France. germain@titus.u-strasbg.fr
Abstract:Retinoid is a term for compounds that bind to and activate retinoic acid receptors (RARalpha, RARbeta, and RARgamma), members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. The most important endogenous retinoid is all-trans-retinoic acid. Retinoids regulate a wide variety of essential biological processes, such as vertebrate embryonic morphogenesis and organogenesis, cell growth arrest, differentiation and apoptosis, and homeostasis, as well as their disorders. This review summarizes the considerable amount of knowledge generated on these receptors.
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