社区卫生服务结果的个体化评价方法

标准化的结果评价指标常常因为难以满足卫生服务提供者和消费者的要求 ,而受到批评 ,尤其是对那些以服务对象为中心的卫生服务项目的评价。因此 ,以服务对象个体为基础的结果评价方法在近年来引起许多关注。目标成就评量就是一种根据特定个体设定指标进行评价的方法 ,通过评量尺度对每个人给予一个评价值。使用该法可以对患有多种复杂和不同的疾病以及采用不同干预方案的人进行比较。这种评价与卫生实践的目标保持一致 ,能够产生良好的效应。本文介绍了目标成就评量的具体方法

Individualized outcome measures in community health service

Standardized outcome measures are often criticized to be difficult to meet the demands of both providers and consumers,especially for the program with client_centered natures.As a result,it has attracted many attentions in recent years.Goal Attainment Scale is such an evaluation tool that is tailored to specific individuals,yet it can yield results that are measured on a rating scale across all individuals.It allows us to compare groups of individuals with different and complex conditions and undertaking different interventions.This approach is consistent with the aims of health practices,and may lead to positive results of health activities.Detail of the Goal Attainment Scale is described in this article.