老年男性高血压病患者健康教育效果评价

目的评价对老年男性高血压病患者实施健康教育的效果。方法采用随机整群抽取法对120例老年男性高血压病患者进行高血压病相关知识健康教育,并比较实施教育前后的差异。结果通过实施健康教育,多数患者改变了以往的不健康生活方式,80%以上的患者做到情绪稳定、生活规律、不吸烟、少饮酒,66%的患者饮食结构更为合理;患者的血压控制更为理想,尤其是收缩压明显降低(P<0.01)。结论对干部门诊老年男性高血压病患者实施健康教育效果明显。

Effect of Health Education on the Old Male Patients with Primary Hypertension

Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on the old male patients with primary hypertension.Methods 120 old male patients with primary hypertension were randomly selected from the whole group and educated with health knowledge related to blood hypertension, and the changes of life style and blood pressure after health education were recorded.Results Most of the patients changed their unhealthy life style. Among these patients, more than 80% were able to have a stable emotion, regular daily life, stop smoking and less drinking, there were 66% cases with a healthy diet. The systolic pressure of the patients declined significantly after health education (P<0.01).Conclusion The health education is an efficient way to control hypertension in the official-service outpatient department.