| 机动车替代燃料及清洁化发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱华 伏晴艳. 机动车替代燃料及清洁化发展趋势[J]. 环境与职业医学, 2004, 21(4): 298-303 |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱华 伏晴艳 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海市环境科学研究院，上海200233 [2]上海市环境监测中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市环境保护局重大课题 (编号 :沪环科 99 0 0 1 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 论述了当今世界上机动车替代燃料和燃料清洁化的发展趋势，重点讨论了汽油和柴油的品质与机动车排气污染及大气环境质量、人体健康之间的关系，并比较了国内外燃料油质量标准值之间的差距。此外还介绍了燃油添加剂和清净剂对排放的影响，并对气体燃料替代品的使用和存在问题等方面作了技术性探讨。文章指出，在我国大中型城市鼓励发展清洁的替代燃料车，将有助于改善城市环境空气质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 大气环境质量 机动车排气污染 替代燃料 清洁化 空气质量 排放 人体健康 上机 影响 关系 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-3617(2004)04-0298-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-12-02 |
Trends on Substitutions and Fuels Purification of Vehicles |
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| QIAN Hua ,FU Qing-yan. Trends on Substitutions and Fuels Purification of Vehicles[J]. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 2004, 21(4): 298-303 |
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| Authors: | QIAN Hua FU Qing-yan |
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| Affiliation: | QIAN Hua 1,FU Qing-yan 2 |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,the quality of fuels,additive,the resulting vehicle emissions and worldwide methods for fuel purification have been discussed,comparing the situation at home and abroad.The relationship between fuel quality and its impact on human health was emphasized.Additionally,some new technologies about fuel additives,fuel purification and substitutes were introduced.It was pointed out that the alternative cleaner fuel vehicles should be encouraged in large and medium-scale cities to mitigate the air pollution in China. |
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| Keywords: | fuels cleaning gasoline diesel compressed natural gas(CNG) liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) vehicles |
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