新生儿重症监护室五年死亡病例分析

目的 了解新生儿重症监护室5年新生儿死亡原因及变迁,探讨预防措施,降低病死率.方法 对新生儿重症监护室2004年1月至2008年12月5年间死亡的69例病例进行回顾性分析.结果 (1)男女比例1.7:1,早产儿占34.8%,胎龄≤32周的早产儿占早产儿死亡病例的70.8%;(2)以早期新生儿死亡为主,占59.4%,住院3 d内死亡占69.6%;(3)早产儿前三位死亡原因为呼吸窘迫综合征、败血症、硬肿症,占早产儿死亡数的70.8%;足月儿前三位死亡原因为败血症、重度窒息、肺炎,占足月儿死亡数的77.1%;(4)呼吸窘迫综合征病死率逐年下降,败血症、重度窒息病死率无下降趋势.结论 要降低我省新生儿的病死率,必须加强围生期保健,减少早产儿的出生,深入推广新生儿新法复苏,积极控制感染.

Analysis of neonatal death in NICU during the latest 5 years

Objective To analyze the cause and change of neonatal death during the latest 5 years,to discuss the ways to decrease the mortality.Methods A retrospective analysis of 69 cases in NICU were performed from Jan 2004 to Dec 2008.Results(1)The sex ratio of male to female was 1.7:1.The preterm infants accounted for 34.8%,preterm infants with gestational ages of less than 32 weeks accounted for 70.8% of the total premature deaths.(2)59.4% of the deaths in newborn infants occurred in the first 7days of life.69.6% occurred within 3 days after admission.(3)The three leading causes of premature infant death were RDS,sepsis and scleredema neonatorum,accounted for 75% of premature death.The three leading canses of full term death were sepsis,neonate severe asphyxia and pneumonia,accounted for 71.1% of all full term death.(4)The newborn who died of RDS were gradually decreasing.Those who died of sepsis and severe asphyxia weren't changing.Condusion Heath care during the perinatal period should be strengthened to decrease the premature birth and asphyxia.The neonatal new resuscitation technique should be widely adovocated and neonatal sepsis should be treated positively.