天津市1872名青少年艾滋病知识获得途径调查分析

目的了解天津市初中学生艾滋病知识获得途径及影响因素。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,对天津市8所中学共1933名初中学生进行无记名自我填写问卷调查。结果通过不同途径获得了艾滋病相关知识的学生占85.8%,不同学生获得知识途径不同,由高到低的顺序为电视报刊、学校、宣传、书籍、医疗卫生部门等,重要的渠道是电视报刊与学校。结论中学生大多数通过电视报刊、学校、宣传、书籍、医疗卫生部门等不同途径获得了艾滋病相关知识,但网络的宣传作用也不容忽视,应正确引导中学生健康上网。

Analysis and Investigation on AIDS Knowledge Receive Way of 1872 Youngsters in Tianjin

Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge receive way and influencing factors of middle school students in Tianjin.Method According to the stratified sampling method,1 933 students from eight middle schools in Tianjin were interviewed.All the interviews were conducted confidentially.Results The students received AIDS knowledge accounted for 85.8%,and different students had different receive way,the way from high to low were television/newspaper,school education,booklet,propaganda,health department and so on.The most important way was television/newspaper and school.Conclusions Most of the students got the knowledge from television/newspaper,school education,booklet,propaganda,health department and so on,but we can not ignore the propaganda on network,so we should give students correct guidance online.