广州市2009年霍乱疫情防制策略分析

目的及时发现霍乱病例,早期识别暴发疫情,掌握疫情动态,分析流行因素,为制定和调整霍乱防治策略提供科学依据。方法对腹泻病人、外环境以及海产品的监测数据进行综合分析。结果监测采样数19 286例,阳性7例。其中检索腹泻病人11 494例和重点人群监测635例,确诊1例;外环境监测3 533例、检出阳性2例;食品类监测3 624例,检出阳性4例。结论病例由属地监测点医院和区疾控中心监测发现,区级疾控中心监测系统敏感,监测点医院腹泻病门诊规范,病例的发现、报告和处理及时。

Analysis on Cholera Control and Prevention Strategy in 2009 of Guangzhou

Objective In order to discovery the cholera cases in time,identify the epidemic outbreaks as early as possible,mastery the developments,and analyzed the epidemic characteristics,to provide scientific basis for cholera prevention and control strategy.Method We analyzed the monitoring data from laxness cases,surroundings and seafood.Results Monitoring all 19 286 samples,7 positive were found.Examined the 11 494 laxness cases and 635 key crowd and 1 confirmed case was found.2 positive from 3 533 in surroundings and 4 from 3 624 in seafood.Conclusions All the positive cases were diagnosed by either clinics of apanage hospitals or centers for disease prevention and control.The inspecting system of the latter is sensitive,and the laxness clinics are canonical.The new case is found,reported,and treated in time.