沧州市急性农药中毒监测结果分析

目的分析沧州市急性农药中毒发生情况,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2006-2007年急性农药中毒的监测资料进行描述、分析。结果人群农药中毒发生率为0.18‰,死亡人员占中毒人数的4.09%;中毒以杀虫剂为主占80.46%,主要集中于15～54岁之间,男女比例为1∶1.06;非生产性中毒是生产性中毒人数的1.85倍。其男女比例分别为1∶1.23和1∶0.81。结论虽然有机磷类农药使用量相对较低,但其毒性较大,中毒发生率较高应加以防范,同时低毒类农药危害和非生产性中毒也不容忽视。加强农药安全使用和个人防护知识与技能的宣传,把好农药的生产、销售、保存及使用等环节,能有效控制农药中毒的发生。

Cangzhou City Monitoring Results of Acute Pesticide Poisoning

Objective To analyze the Cangzhou City,the incidence of acute pesticide poisoning,prevention and control measures set for the future provide a scientific basis. Method Describe and analyze.the monitoring data of acute pesticide poisoning in the 2006-2007. Results The incidence of pesticide poisoning crowd 0.18 ‰,the number of poisoning deaths account for 4.09%; poisoned with pesticide-based accounting for 80.46%,mainly concentrated in 15 to 54 years old,male to female ratio of 1：1.06; unproductive Poisoning is the production of 1.85 times the number of poisoning. The male to female ratio of 1：1.23 and 1：0.81,respectively. Conclusions Although the use of organophosphate pesticides is relatively low,but its greater toxicity,poisoning prevention should be a higher incidence rate,while low-toxicity pesticide poisoning hazards and non-productive should not be overlooked. To enhance the safe use of pesticides and personal protective knowledge and skills in advocacy,a good job of pesticide production,marketing,preservation and use of links,can effectively control the incidence of pesticide poisoning.