西北地区蚋类调查研究(双翅目:蚋科)

目的调查了解西北地区蚋科昆虫的种类与地理分布。方法采用人帐诱、灯诱、挥网和动物诱捕法,收集前人研究文献资料。结果获得西北地区蚋科Simuliidae 3属33种,即后克蚋属Metacnephia2种,畦克蚋属Sulcicnephia2种,蚋属Simulium29种。其中陕西省1属9种,甘肃省1属2种,宁夏回族自治区1属1种,青海省1属9种,新疆维吾尔自治区3属24种。结论明确西北地区蚋科昆虫有33种,为防治提供了依据。

Study on Black Flies in Northwest China

Objective To study features of the geographical distribution of Simuliidae insect in Northwest China.Method Vsing bedent snars,lamp snars,animal snars and insect net are used to collect Simuliidae insect from Northwest China.Results 3 genera and 33 species of Simuliidae insect have been recorded in Northwest China,Of which,2 species are of Metacnephia,2 species belong to Sulcicnephia;and 29 species are of Simulium.33 species of Simuliidae insect are known in Northwest China,9 species are recorded in Shaanxi province;2 species are recorded in gansu province;1 species are recorded in ningxia area,9 species are recorded in Qinghai plateau and 24 species are recorded in xinjiang area.Conclusions 33 species of are found in Northwest China,and this provide valuable information for Simuliidae insects control.