腹膜透析患者规范化健康指导的效果评价

目的:分析健康教育对腹膜透析(PD)患者并发症发生及生活质量的影响。方法:编写“腹膜透析患者归家前后指导”健康教育小册子,使护士对PD患者能进行规范化指导;对特殊人群强化口头指导;对120例PD患者在实施教育前后透析过程中存在的问题进行回顾性调查分析。结果:健康教育后患者感染发生率比教育前明显减少(P<0.01),且减少并发症的发生,使患者顺应性提高。结论:编写“腹膜透析患者归家前后指导”与口头健康教育指导相结合,能提高培训效果,减少并发症发生。

Evaluation of standard health education and instruction for patients with continuous ambulant peritoneal dialysis.

Objective: To analyze the effect of health education on the complication and quality of life of patients with continuous ambulant peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Mehods: Nurses gave patients standard instruction by using the booklet of "Guidance For patients with CAPD"; the retrospective study was made on the existing problems of 120 patients before and after CAPD. Results: The incidence of infection was apparently reduced thanks to the health education (P<0.01); in addition, complication was also decreased and patient's compliance was increased. Conclusion: Combination of standard health education and instruction and face-to-face guidance can increase the effectiveness of training and reduce complication.