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苔藓内生菌Bacillus megaterium z12的分离、鉴定和抗菌活性筛选
引用本文:张鑫,王婷,崔灵芝,刘新利.苔藓内生菌Bacillus megaterium z12的分离、鉴定和抗菌活性筛选[J].中国抗生素杂志,2012,37(6):401-405,420.
作者姓名:张鑫  王婷  崔灵芝  刘新利
作者单位:山东轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,山东省微生物工程重点实验室,济南250353
基金项目:山东省博士后创新项目专项资金
摘    要:目的从无纹紫背苔(Plagiochasma intermedium)叶片中分离筛选出一株具广谱抗菌活性的内生菌z12。方法根据菌落和细胞形态、生理生化特性,以及16S rDNA序列对内生细菌z12进行了分析鉴定,并研究了它对14种供试菌株的抑制作用。结果经分析鉴定该菌属于巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)。抑菌实验表明,内生细菌z12对7种供试菌都有不同程度的抑制作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)和白念珠菌(Candida albicans)的抑制作用较强。研究了z12菌株粗提物对水稻纹枯病原菌(Corticium sasakii)的抑制作用。结论该菌株具有开发成农用抗生素的价值。

关 键 词:苔藓  内生细菌  抗菌活性  巨大芽孢杆菌

Isolation, identification and antimicrobial activity screening of endophytic bacteria Bacillus megaterium z12 strain from bryophytes
Zhang Xin , Wang Ting , Cui Ling-zhi , Liu Xin-li.Isolation, identification and antimicrobial activity screening of endophytic bacteria Bacillus megaterium z12 strain from bryophytes[J].Chinese Journal of Antibiotics,2012,37(6):401-405,420.
Authors:Zhang Xin  Wang Ting  Cui Ling-zhi  Liu Xin-li
Institution:(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering,School of Food and Bioengineering, Shandong Polytechnic University,Jinan 250353)
Abstract:Objective An endophytic bacteria zl2 was isolated from the leaf of Plagiochasma intermedium which has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.Methods According to the mophology,physiological and biochemical characteristics,combined with phylogenetic analysis,and the antimicrobial activity of zl2 was analyzed with 14 tested strains.Results The bacteria was identified as Bacillus megaterium.The results of inhibition experiments showed that zl2 strain had broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity to 7 target strains in different degrees, especially for Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans,Corticium sasakii were investigated by further tests with crude extracts of zl2 strain fermentation.Conclusion The strain is deserved to develop an agricultural antibiotics.
Keywords:Bryophytes  Endophytic bacteria  Antimicrobial activity  Bacillus megaterium
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