云南省芒市地区青少年心理资本与时间自我评价的关系

目的 了解青少年心理资本、时间自我评价的特点，探讨青少年心理资本与时间自我评价的关系。方法 采用时间维度问卷(THQ)和积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)对云南省芒市地区2 327名青少年学生进行测查。结果 青少年时间自我评价的未来价值得分最高(3.79±0.52)，其时间价值感发展良好(0.86)。未来取向型青少年的心理资本得分明显高于中间型和现在取向型得分(P均＜0.01)，中间型青少年心理资本得分明显高于现在取向型得分(P＜0.01)。青少年时间自我评价的未来价值、未来计划与心理资本具有显著的正相关(r=0.470~0.492，P＜0.01)，时间压力与心理资本呈显著的负相关(r=-0.116，P＜0.01)。心理资本可解释未来价值变异的22.4%，可解释未来计划变异的24.9%，可解释时间压力变异的2%。结论 心理资本与时间自我评价具有显著的相关关系，心理资本对青少年时间自我评价具有显著的预测效应。

Relationship between youth positive psychological capital and temporal self-value in Mangshi area.

Objective To understand the present situation and characteristics of youth temporal self-value and to discuss the relationship between temporal self-value and positive psychological capital. Method Using the method of time horizon questionnaire (THQ) and positive psychological capital questionnaire (PPQ),2 327 youth students were investigated in Mangshi area,Yunnan Province. Results The future value of youth temporal self-value had the highest scores (3.79±0.52) and its sense of time value developed well (0.86).The scores of future orientation type of students' positive psychological capital were obviously higher than those of present and past type students' (P all＜0.01).There were significant positive correlations among the future value,future plan and positive psychological capital of youth temporal self-value(r=0.475~0.504,P＜0.01),and negative correlations existed between time pressure and positive psychological capital (r=-0.142,P＜0.01).Psychological capital could be used to explain 22.4% of future change values,24.9% of future plan change and 2% of time pressure change. Conclusions There are obviously correlations between youth temporal value,good developed positive psychological capital,temporal self-value and positive psychological capital.Youth temporal self-value has significant predict effect on youth positive psychological capital.