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| 腭裂修复术后患者与正常人群颅颌面形态的比较研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 孙国洪,东耀峻,张国志.腭裂修复术后患者与正常人群颅颌面形态的比较研究[J].华中科技大学学报(医学版),2001,30(1):61-63. |
| 作者姓名： | 孙国洪 东耀峻 张国志 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔医学中心, 2. 武汉大学医学院附属口腔医学院, 3. 深圳市人民医院口腔科, |
| 摘 要： | 应用X线头影测量方法对4～7岁时曾接受腭裂修复术的腭裂患者（现年龄为18～25岁）的颅颌面形态进行测量分析，将结果与湖北籍正常人群测量资料比较，结果表明腭裂修复术后患者颅底发育未受影响，面突角显著减少，上颌骨长度显著缩短，下颌角增大，下颌平面陡度增大，腭裂患者在4～7岁时接受手术治疗，至成年时存在不同程度的颅颌面发育畸形。 |
| 关 键 词： | 腭裂 X线头影测量 颅面形态学 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年4月11日 |
A Comparative Study of Craniofacial Morphology in Adult Patients with Operated Cleft Palate |
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| Sun Guohong,DONG Yaojun,Zhang Guozhi.A Comparative Study of Craniofacial Morphology in Adult Patients with Operated Cleft Palate[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences),2001,30(1):61-63. | |
| Authors: | Sun Guohong DONG Yaojun Zhang Guozhi |
| Institution: | Sun Guohong 1,Dong Yaojun 2,Zhang Guozhi 3 1 Center of Stomatology,The Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030 2 College of Stomatology,Medical College of Wuhan |
| Abstract: | X ray cephalometry was used to analyze craniofacial morphology in 32 males and 23 females with operated cleft palate. They underwent primary palatoplasty at the ages of 4 to 7 years and examination at the age of 18 to 25 years old. The cephalometric data were compared with that of the native Hubei adults with normal occlusions. The results indicated the cranial base in the cleft group was morphologically similar to that of the normal controls, there were a decreased angle of skeletal facial convexity, a shorter maxilla, an increased gonial angle and a more open mandibular plane angle in the clefts. All of these differences were significant. Surgical treatments at the age of 4 to 7 years old could cause craniofacial deformities at adults. |
| Keywords: | cleft palate X ray cephalometry craniofacial morphology |
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