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逆向斑点杂交检测乙型肝炎病毒基因型及YMDD变异
引用本文:黄燕萍,兰林,李俊刚,丁世涛,范燚,王宇明.逆向斑点杂交检测乙型肝炎病毒基因型及YMDD变异[J].中华检验医学杂志,2006,29(2):140-142.
作者姓名:黄燕萍  兰林  李俊刚  丁世涛  范燚  王宇明
作者单位:400038,重庆,第三军医大学西南医院全军感染病研究所
摘    要:目的 应用逆向斑点杂交技术检测乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)基因型及YMDD变异。方法 合成有生物素标记的引物,PCR扩增两种DNA片段,与尼龙膜上的探针同时杂交,BCIP/NBT显色。结果 检测21例拉米夫啶治疗中的慢性乙型肝炎患者,11例HBV为基因型B,10例为基因型C;YMDD基序有47.6%(10/21)为YMDD,28.6%(6/21)为YVDD,23.8%(5/21)为YIDD。结论 在同一张尼龙膜上检测HBV基因型及YMDD变异,经济实惠、准确快捷,且易于开展。

关 键 词:印迹法  DNA  肝炎病毒  乙型  基因型
收稿时间:2005-04-06
修稿时间:2005年4月6日

Study of HBV genotypes and YMDD mutations by reverse dot blot
HUANG Yan-ping,LAN Lin,LI Jun-gang,DING Shi-tao,FAN Yi,WANG Yu-ming.Study of HBV genotypes and YMDD mutations by reverse dot blot[J].Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine,2006,29(2):140-142.
Authors:HUANG Yan-ping  LAN Lin  LI Jun-gang  DING Shi-tao  FAN Yi  WANG Yu-ming
Institution:Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
Abstract:Objective HBV genotypes and YMDD mutations were detected by reverse dot blot.Method Two PCR-amplified fragments generated by biotin labeled primers were complementary to the oligonucleotides that were fixed on the nylon membrane and then detected the signals by BCIP/NBT.Result In 21 Lamivudine therapy patients, there were 11genotype B and 10 genotype C.The YMDD motif was 47.6%(10/21)YMDD, 28.6%(6/21)YVDD, and 23.8%(5/21)YIDD.Conclusion Detection of HBV genotypes and YMDD mutations together were economical, exact, rapid and easy.
Keywords:Blotting  Southern  Hepatitis B virus  Genotype
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