社交焦虑障碍和惊恐障碍对患者生活质量的不同影响

目的比较社交焦虑障碍和惊恐障碍对患者生活质量影响的差异性。方法采用健康状况问卷(SF-36)对无明显其他精神障碍的35例社交焦虑障碍患者和35例惊恐障碍患者的生活质量进行评定。结果与正常常模SF-36比较,社交焦虑障碍组在社会功能和精神健康方面受影响明显(P<0.05);惊恐障碍在生理机能、生理职能和精神健康3个方面受影响明显(P<0.05)。结论未合并其他精神障碍的社交焦虑障碍主要影响社会功能和精神健康方面的生活质量;惊恐障碍在躯体和精神两方面都受到影响。

Different Effects of Social Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder on Life Quality

Objective To compare different effects of social anxiety disorder and panic disorder on life quality. Methods The life quality of 35 patients with social anxiety disorder and 35 patients with panic disorder without significant comorbid psychiatric disorders was assessed with SF-36. Results Compared with the general populations in China by SF-36,the patients with social anxiety disorder had significantly severer impairment in social functioning and mental health subscales(P < 0.05). But,the patients with panic disorder were significantly impaired in physical functioning,physical role and mental health(P < 0.05). Conclusion The life quality in patients with social anxiety disorder without significant comorbid psychiatric disorders is significantly impaired in social functioning and mental health; while the patients with panic disorder suffer from both mental and physical impairment.