阳性变应原治疗变态反应性鼻炎的穴位脱敏疗法及其机理探讨

用阳性变应原浸液,头部穴位皮下脱敏治疗102例变态反应性鼻炎患者。治疗两个疗程后,再用患者相应的阳性变应原重复做皮试,红晕、肿胀范围比治疗前缩小,P<0.01;免疫功能(包括细胞免疫和体液免疫功能)趋向正常。对患者进行2年以上随访,发现该疗法对患者显效占72.18%;有效占23.56%,总有效率为95.7%,与对照组(水针头部穴位注射组和上臂皮下脱敏组)比较差异非常明显(P<0.01)。结果表明,穴位脱敏治疗变态反应性鼻炎有较高的临床价值,值得推广应用。

Desensitive Treatment with Positive Allergens in Acupoints of the Head for Allergic Rhinitis and Its Mechanism

Desensitive treatment of 102 cases of allergic rhinitis caused by allergens has been carried out using acupuncture endermic points of the head with the extract of positive allergen(or allergens). After two courses of the treatment,the extract of allengens was taken again to make intradermal injection. Diameter of redness and swelling on the skin was significantly reduced in comparison with that before the treatment(P<0.01).Cell mediated and humoral immunity of the patients tended to be normal.These cases were followed up for 2 years.72.18% of the cases had significantly curative effect;23.56% turned better.Comparison of curative difference of this group with the other two control groups was significant(P<0.01).Therefore,this method is of considerable clinical value and worth popularizing in treatment of allergic rhinitis.